Prominent eye: operative management in lower lid and midfacial rejuvenation and the morphologic classification system. Academic Article uri icon

Overview

abstract

  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate a standard method for the identification of eye prominence and to review operative modifications necessary in patients with prominent eyes. A Hertel exophthalmometer was used to define a classification system according to the degree of eye prominence. A total of 43 patients undergoing lower lid or midfacial rejuvenation were included in the study. Preoperative parameters, including vector analysis, laxity, scleral show, rotational deformity, lateral canthus-to-lateral orbital rim distance, lateral-to-medial canthal distance, and exophthalmometry measurement, were documented. Intraoperatively, techniques including horizontal shortening and lateral canthoplasty placement were documented. Postoperative evaluation included scleral show, rotational deformity, and lateral-to-medial canthal distance. The proposed morphologic classification system divided patients into four groups on the basis of their degree of prominence, as measured by exophthalmometry, defined as deep-set (<14 mm), normal (15 to 17 mm), moderately prominent (18 to 19 mm), and very prominent (>20 mm). Operative techniques were different between the groups, with correction of laxity in the deep-set eyes and accentuated overcorrection of scleral show in the prominent eyes. The use of an exophthalmometer to classify patients before blepharoplasty may help reduce the risk of complications by identifying high-risk patients.

publication date

  • August 1, 2002

Research

keywords

  • Blepharoplasty
  • Exophthalmos
  • Rhytidoplasty

Identity

Scopus Document Identifier

  • 0036318738

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

  • 10.1097/00006534-200208000-00040

PubMed ID

  • 12142687

Additional Document Info

volume

  • 110

issue

  • 2