A novel founder mutation in the RNASEL gene, 471delAAAG, is associated with prostate cancer in Ashkenazi Jews. Academic Article uri icon

Overview

abstract

  • HPC1/RNASEL was recently identified as a candidate gene for hereditary prostate cancer. We identified a novel founder frameshift mutation in RNASEL, 471delAAAG, in Ashkenazi Jews. The mutation frequency in the Ashkenazi population, estimated on the basis of the frequency in 150 healthy young women, was 4% (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.9%-8.4%). Among Ashkenazi Jews, the mutation frequency was higher in patients with prostate cancer (PRCA) than in elderly male control individuals (6.9% vs. 2.4%; odds ratio = 3.0; 95% CI 0.6-15.3; P=.17). 471delAAAG was not detected in the 134 non-Ashkenazi patients with PRCA and control individuals tested. The median age at PRCA diagnosis did not differ significantly between the Ashkenazi carriers and noncarriers included in our study. However, carriers received diagnoses at a significantly earlier age, compared with patients with PRCA who were registered in the Israeli National Cancer Registry (65 vs. 74.4 years, respectively; P<.001). When we examined two brothers with PRCA, we found a heterozygous 471delAAAG mutation in one and a homozygous mutation in the other. Loss of heterozygosity was demonstrated in the tumor of the heterozygous sib. Taken together, these data suggest that the 471delAAAG null mutation is associated with PRCA in Ashkenazi men. However, additional studies are required to determine whether this mutation confers increased risk for PRCA in this population.

authors

  • Rennert, Hanna
  • Bercovich, Dani
  • Hubert, Ayala
  • Abeliovich, Dvora
  • Rozovsky, Uri
  • Bar-Shira, Anat
  • Soloviov, Sonya
  • Schreiber, Letizia
  • Matzkin, Haim
  • Rennert, Gad
  • Kadouri, Luna
  • Peretz, Tamar
  • Yaron, Yuval
  • Orr-Urtreger, Avi

publication date

  • July 23, 2002

Research

keywords

  • Antigens, Surface
  • Jews
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins
  • Prostatic Neoplasms

Identity

PubMed Central ID

  • PMC378554

Scopus Document Identifier

  • 19044373249

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

  • 10.1086/342775

PubMed ID

  • 12145743

Additional Document Info

volume

  • 71

issue

  • 4