Chemotherapy-induced apoptosis and Bcl-2 levels correlate with breast cancer response to chemotherapy. Academic Article uri icon

Overview

abstract

  • PURPOSE: The relevance of apoptosis to breast cancer response to chemotherapy is unclear. We investigated whether changes in tumor cell apoptosis and Bcl-2 expression immediately after chemotherapy correlated with response to breast cancer treatment. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Serial core biopsies of 25 breast cancer primary tumors were performed at either two or three time points: before treatment (N = 24) and approximately 24 hours (N = 22) and/or 48 hours (N = 19) after the initiation of the first cycle of chemotherapy. Apoptosis levels were quantified by use of a fluorescent terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated deoxyuridine triphosphate nick end-labeling (TUNEL) stain, and Bcl-2 and Bax were measured by semiquantitative immunohistochemical assays. All calculated P values were two sided. RESULTS: The apoptosis level at 48 hours was significantly higher in the tumors with pathological complete response or < 1 cm of residual disease (median, 22%; range, 6%-51%) than in the tumors with > 1 cm residual disease (median, 7%; range, 1%-36%); Mann-Whitney test. This difference was also present in the subgroup of 16 tumors treated with docetaxel/doxorubicin chemotherapy (25% vs 4%, respectively). A decrease in Bcl2 expression after chemotherapy relative to the expression from the pretreatment sample also correlated with disease response. Specifically, three of the nine tumors with a decrease in Bcl-2 had a pathological complete response, compared with 0 of the 15 tumors with stable levels of Bcl-2 (Fisher's exact test). There was no relationship between serial measurements of Bax and response. DISCUSSION: These data suggest that apoptosis may play an important role in determining breast cancer response to chemotherapy and that the level of treatment-induced apoptosis may have some value as a predictive marker.

publication date

  • January 1, 2003

Research

keywords

  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols
  • Apoptosis
  • Breast Neoplasms
  • Doxorubicin
  • Paclitaxel
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2
  • Taxoids

Identity

Scopus Document Identifier

  • 0037608711

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

  • 10.1097/00130404-200301000-00007

PubMed ID

  • 12602766

Additional Document Info

volume

  • 9

issue

  • 1