Decreased ability of blood leukocytes from patients with tumors of the urinary bladder to act as stimulator cells in mixed leukocyte culture.

Overview

Blood leukocytes from patients with active neoplasms of the urinary bladder were found to have a decreased ability to stimulate in one-way mixed leukocyte culture (MLC). The ability of the patients' leukocytes to act as stimulator cells in one-way MLC was assessed by simultaneous comparison to the ability of leukocytes from normal individuals to stimulate. In addition, the ability of the patients' leukocytes to act as responder cells in the one-way MLC was evaluated. Cells from 31 (56%) of 55 patients with active disease exhibited subnormal stimulatory activity in the MLC while 26 of these 31 patients (84%) had normal responsiveness. Cells from 9 of the 55 failed to respond normally. Poor stimulation occurred with both early and advanced disease, and the stimulatory activity increased after tumor removal in 12 of 15 patients who had previously shown subnormal stimulation. Six patients without active disease at the time of testing, in addition to the 55, exhibited normal levels of stimulation and responsiveness. This defective stimulatory activity is suggestive of an acquired, disease-related phenomenon and is not necessarily associated with decreased blood leukocyte responsiveness.