Noninvasive MR imaging of magnetically labeled stem cells to directly identify neovasculature in a glioma model. Academic Article uri icon

Overview

abstract

  • Bone marrow-derived endothelial precursor cells incorporate into neovasculature and have been successfully used as vehicles for gene delivery to brain tumors. To determine whether systemically administered Sca1+ bone marrow cells labeled with superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles can be detected by in vivo magnetic resonance imaging in a mouse brain tumor model, mouse Sca1+ cells were labeled in vitro with ferumoxides-poly-L-lysine complexes. Labeled or control cells were administered intravenously to glioma-bearing severe combined immunodeficient (SCID) mice. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was performed during tumor growth. Mice that received labeled cells demonstrated hypointense regions within the tumor that evolved over time and developed a continuous dark hypointense ring at a consistent time point. This effect was not cleared by administration of a gadolinium contrast agent. Histology showed iron-labeled cells around the tumor rim in labeled mice, which expressed CD31 and von Willebrand factor, indicating the transplanted cells detected in the tumor have differentiated into endothelial-like cells. These results demonstrate that MRI can detect the incorporation of magnetically labeled bone marrow-derived precursor cells into tumor vasculature as part of ongoing angiogenesis and neovascularization. This technique can be used to directly identify neovasculature in vivo and to facilitate gene therapy by noninvasively monitoring these cells as gene delivery vectors.

publication date

  • August 26, 2004

Research

keywords

  • Brain Neoplasms
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Glioma
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Stem Cells

Identity

Scopus Document Identifier

  • 11144247257

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

  • 10.1182/blood-2004-06-2222

PubMed ID

  • 15331444

Additional Document Info

volume

  • 105

issue

  • 1