Birth and evolution of the football helmet. Review uri icon

Overview

abstract

  • OBJECTIVE: To review the advent and evolution of the football helmet through historical, physiological, and biomechanical analysis. METHODS: We obtained data from a thorough review of the literature. RESULTS: Significant correlation exists between head injuries and the advent of the football helmet in 1896, through its evolution in the early to mid-1900s, and regulatory standards for both helmet use and design and tackling rules and regulations. With the implementation of National Operating Committee on Standards for Athletic Equipment standards, fatalities decreased by 74% and serious head injuries decreased from 4.25 per 100,000 to 0.68 per 100,000. Not only is the material used important, but the protective design also proves essential in head injury prevention. Competition among leading helmet manufacturers has benefited the ultimate goal of injury prevention. However, just as significant in decreasing the incidence and severity of head injury is the implementation of newer rules and regulations in teaching, coaching, and governing tackling techniques. CONCLUSION: Helmet use in conjunction with more stringent head injury guidelines and rules has had a tremendous impact in decreasing head injury severity in football. Modifications of current testing models may further improve helmet design and hence further decrease the incidence and severity of head injury sustained while playing football.

publication date

  • September 1, 2004

Research

keywords

  • Athletic Injuries
  • Brain Concussion
  • Football
  • Head Protective Devices
  • Sports Equipment

Identity

Scopus Document Identifier

  • 4444249203

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

  • 10.1227/01.neu.0000134599.01917.aa

PubMed ID

  • 15335433

Additional Document Info

volume

  • 55

issue

  • 3