Cytoplasmic localization of the paired box gene, Pax-8, is found in pediatric thyroid cancer and may be associated with a greater risk of recurrence. Academic Article uri icon

Overview

abstract

  • The paired box-8 protein (Pax-8) has been observed in the nucleus of normal adult thyroids, follicular adenomas, follicular thyroid cancers, and papillary thyroid cancers (PTC) but not undifferentiated thyroid cancers. To our knowledge, Pax-8 has not been studied in pediatric thyroid cancer. Because of the more favorable prognosis for PTC in children compared to young patients, we hypothesized that Pax-8 expression might be different in pediatric thyroid cancers. To test this, we stained 47 thyroid lesions from children and young patients for Pax-8. Pax-8 was located in the cytoplasm (cPAX) or nucleus (nPAX) in the majority of samples. There was no significant difference in nPAX between benign and malignant lesions. However, cPAX was more commonly seen in PTC than autoimmune diseases (p = 0.01) and the intensity of cPAX staining correlated with tumor size (p = 0.041), metastasis, age, completeness of resection, local invasion, and tumor size (MACIS) scores (p = 0.045), and the presence of invasion, metastasis, recurrence, or persistence (p = 0.012). Disease-free survival was significantly reduced for cancers with intense cPAX staining (p = 0.0003). These data show that cPAX is common in PTC, and although limited by small sample size, suggest an association with higher MACIS scores, an aggressive clinical course, and an increased risk of clinically evident recurrence for children and young patients.

publication date

  • December 1, 2004

Research

keywords

  • Cytoplasm
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • Thyroid Neoplasms
  • Trans-Activators

Identity

Scopus Document Identifier

  • 11344265920

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

  • 10.1089/thy.2004.14.1037

PubMed ID

  • 15650356

Additional Document Info

volume

  • 14

issue

  • 12