Structural and functional divergence of MutS2 from bacterial MutS1 and eukaryotic MSH4-MSH5 homologs. Academic Article uri icon

Overview

abstract

  • MutS homologs, identified in nearly all bacteria and eukaryotes, include the bacterial proteins MutS1 and MutS2 and the eukaryotic MutS homologs 1 to 7, and they often are involved in recognition and repair of mismatched bases and small insertion/deletions, thereby limiting illegitimate recombination and spontaneous mutation. To explore the relationship of MutS2 to other MutS homologs, we examined conserved protein domains. Fundamental differences in structure between MutS2 and other MutS homologs suggest that MutS1 and MutS2 diverged early during evolution, with all eukaryotic homologs arising from a MutS1 ancestor. Data from MutS1 crystal structures, biochemical results from MutS2 analyses, and our phylogenetic studies suggest that MutS2 has functions distinct from other members of the MutS family. A mutS2 mutant was constructed in Helicobacter pylori, which lacks mutS1 and mismatch repair genes mutL and mutH. We show that MutS2 plays no role in mismatch or recombinational repair or deletion between direct DNA repeats. In contrast, MutS2 plays a significant role in limiting intergenomic recombination across a range of donor DNA tested. This phenotypic analysis is consistent with the phylogenetic and biochemical data suggesting that MutS1 and MutS2 have divergent functions.

publication date

  • May 1, 2005

Research

keywords

  • Adenosine Triphosphatases
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Helicobacter pylori
  • Proteins
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins

Identity

PubMed Central ID

  • PMC1112012

Scopus Document Identifier

  • 18244400420

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

  • 10.1128/JB.187.10.3528-3537.2005

PubMed ID

  • 15866941

Additional Document Info

volume

  • 187

issue

  • 10