A randomized pilot study of cognitive-behavioral therapy versus basic health education for smoking cessation among cancer patients. Academic Article uri icon

Overview

abstract

  • BACKGROUND: Previously, we have linked theoretically based cognitive and emotional variables to the ability of cancer patients to quit smoking. PURPOSE: In this study, we evaluated the impact of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), which addressed these theoretically derived cognitive and emotional variables linked to tobacco use in this population, for promoting smoking cessation in a sample of cancer patients and assessed longitudinal predictors of smoking cessation. METHODS: Cancer patients (N=109) were randomized to either the theoretically based CBT intervention or to a general health education (GHE) condition, and all patients received nicotine replacement therapy. RESULTS: Contrary to our expectation, no significant difference in 30-day point-prevalence abstinence between the CBT and GHE conditions was detected at either a 1-month (44.9 vs. 47.3%, respectively) or 3-month (43.2% vs. 39.2%, respectively) follow-up evaluation. Higher quit motivation and lower cons of quitting were related to smoking cessation. CONCLUSIONS: Implications for the implementation of smoking cessation behavioral treatments in the oncologic context are discussed, as are directions for future research in this area.

publication date

  • August 1, 2005

Research

keywords

  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
  • Patient Education as Topic
  • Smoking Cessation
  • Tobacco Use Disorder

Identity

Scopus Document Identifier

  • 23944484924

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

  • 10.1207/s15324796abm3001_1

PubMed ID

  • 16097900

Additional Document Info

volume

  • 30

issue

  • 1