Surgical approaches to the oral cavity primary and neck.

Overview

PURPOSE: A variety of surgical approaches used to treat primary oral cavity tumors are described to delineate the technique and rationale behind each treatment choice. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Size, location, proximity to bone, lymph node status, histology, and prior treatment considerations are employed to determine the most appropriate surgical approach for primary oral cavity tumors. RESULTS: Oncologic outcomes and physical function show the best results from surgical treatment of many primary oral cavity, but necessitates careful selection of surgical approach. CONCLUSION: Each surgical approach must be selected based upon relevant tumor, patient and physician factors.