The use of diagnostic testing in asymmetric sensorineural hearing loss. Academic Article uri icon

Overview

abstract

  • The etiology of an asymmetric sensorineural hearing loss can often be difficult to determine. Because a wide variety of pathologic processes may be responsible for the hearing loss, numerous diagnostic tests are usually used in the initial evaluation, including pure-tone audiometry, acoustic reflex testing, imaging, serologic testing, and auditory brainstem response testing. The diagnostic evaluations of 225 consecutive cases of asymmetric sensorineural hearing loss are reviewed. A cochlear site-of-lesion was demonstrated in the majority (194) of patients. Because all retrocochlear lesions (31) were associated with an abnormal auditory brainstem response, imaging should be performed in that group of patients. Magnetic resonance imaging offers greater specificity than computed tomography. Reflex decay, acoustic reflex testing, and rollover were all associated with a high false-negative rate. Whereas serologic testing for syphilis yielded several cases of otosyphilis, thyroid function testing was of little value. A diagnostic protocol for asymmetric sensorineural hearing loss is presented.

publication date

  • October 1, 1990

Research

keywords

  • Ear Diseases
  • Hearing Loss, Sensorineural

Identity

Scopus Document Identifier

  • 0025053721

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

  • 10.1177/019459989010300411

PubMed ID

  • 2123317

Additional Document Info

volume

  • 103

issue

  • 4