Enhancement stimulants: perceived motivational and cognitive advantages. Academic Article uri icon

Overview

abstract

  • Psychostimulants like Adderall and Ritalin are widely used for cognitive enhancement by people without ADHD, although the empirical literature has shown little conclusive evidence for effectiveness in this population. This paper explores one potential explanation of this discrepancy: the possibility that the benefit from enhancement stimulants is at least in part motivational, rather than purely cognitive. We review relevant laboratory, survey, and interview research and present the results of a new survey of enhancement users with the goal of comparing perceived cognitive and motivational effects. These users perceived stimulant effects on motivationally-related factors, especially "energy" and "motivation," and reported motivational effects to be at least as pronounced as cognitive effects, including the effects on "attention."

publication date

  • October 31, 2013

Identity

PubMed Central ID

  • PMC3813924

Scopus Document Identifier

  • 70350538968

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

  • 10.1177/1087054709342212

PubMed ID

  • 24198755

Additional Document Info

volume

  • 7