Calorie restriction-induced SIRT6 activation delays aging by suppressing NF-κB signaling. Academic Article uri icon

Overview

abstract

  • Calorie restriction (CR) extends lifespan from yeast to mammals. SIRT6 is a member of the sirtuin family of NAD(+)-dependent histone deacetylases, which is responsible for mediating the effects of CR. The transcription factor NF-κB, which is involved in inflammation and aging, has been shown to be regulated by SIRT6. Here we describe the crucial role of SIRT6 in aging and inflammation. We show that CR had improved renal insufficiency and enhanced SIRT6 expression after 6-month treatment in aged mice. Culture cells in low glucose (LG) conditions also showed resistance to cell senescence and enhanced SIRT6 expression compared to normal glucose (NG) group, showing beneficial effects of the CR-mimic cultural conditions. Moreover, SIRT6 overexpression is sufficient to delay the replicative senescence of WI38 by attenuating NF-κB signaling, while SIRT6 knockdown results in accelerated cell senescence and overactive NF-κB signaling. These findings confirm the key status of CR and disclose the critical role of SIRT6 on aging and inflammation.

publication date

  • January 1, 2016

Research

keywords

  • Caloric Restriction
  • NF-kappa B
  • Sirtuins

Identity

PubMed Central ID

  • PMC4889297

Scopus Document Identifier

  • 84963534008

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

  • 10.1126/science.1192049

PubMed ID

  • 26940461

Additional Document Info

volume

  • 15

issue

  • 7