Circulating Antioxidant Levels and Risk of Prostate Cancer by TMPRSS2:ERG. Academic Article uri icon

Overview

abstract

  • BACKGROUND: Few studies have considered etiological differences across molecular subtypes of prostate cancer, despite potential to improve opportunities for precision prevention of a disease for which modifiable risk factors have remained elusive. Factors that lead to DNA double-strand breaks, such as oxidative stress, may promote the formation of the TMPRSS2:ERG gene fusion in prostate cancer. We tested the hypothesis that increasing levels of pre-diagnostic circulating antioxidants, which may reduce oxidative stress, are associated with lower risk of developing TMPRSS2:ERG positive prostate cancer. METHODS: We conducted a nested case-control study, including 370 cases and 2,470 controls, to evaluate associations between pre-diagnostic α- and β-carotene, α- and γ-tocopherol, β-cryptoxanthin, lutein, lycopene, retinol, and selenium with the risk of prostate cancer by ERG protein expression status (a marker of TMPRSS2:ERG). Multivariable unconditional polytomous logistic regression was used to calculate odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals. RESULTS: We did not find any of the antioxidants to be significantly associated with the risk of prostate cancer according to ERG status. CONCLUSIONS: The results do not support the hypothesis that circulating pre-diagnostic antioxidant levels protect against developing TMPRSS2:ERG positive prostate cancer. Additional studies are needed to explore mechanisms for the development of TMPRSS2:ERG positive disease. Prostate 77: 647-653, 2017. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

publication date

  • January 19, 2017

Research

keywords

  • Antioxidants
  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • Prostatic Neoplasms
  • Serine Endopeptidases

Identity

PubMed Central ID

  • PMC5354965

Scopus Document Identifier

  • 85015435803

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

  • 10.1002/pros.23312

PubMed ID

  • 28102015

Additional Document Info

volume

  • 77

issue

  • 6