A New Technique for Distalization of the Tibial Tubercle That Allows Preservation of the Proximal Buttress. Academic Article uri icon

Overview

abstract

  • BACKGROUND: Tibial tubercle osteotomy (TTO) is a treatment option for patients with patellofemoral instability and chondrosis. Occasionally, these patients also present with patella alta, and distalization of the tibial tubercle is desirable. Free distal transfer of the tubercle, however, can compromise mechanical stability of the osteotomy construct, leading to loss of fixation. PURPOSE: To evaluate alternative TTO proximal cut geometries to investigate whether these can result in tubercle distalization while preserving the proximal buttress. STUDY DESIGN: Descriptive laboratory study. METHODS: Three variants of TTO cut geometry were evaluated on Sawbones as well as cadaveric knees. The proximal cut of the osteotomy was modified in 2 axes: anterior-posterior (AP) and medial-lateral (ML). Three variations were used: ML neutral/AP neutral, ML 30° proximal/AP neutral, and ML neutral/AP 30° proximal. The medial cut plane was 45° for all specimens. Tibial tubercle position was evaluated before and after osteotomy to calculate anteriorization, medialization, and distalization. RESULTS: Distalization was achieved with all variants. Increasing the inclination angle of the proximal cut in the AP and ML axes resulted in maximum distalization. A proximally directed cut yielded significantly more distalization when performed in the AP axis than in the ML axis (P < .05). Even the standard, neutral cut resulted in 5 mm of distalization. CONCLUSION: Fulkerson osteotomy allows 3-dimensional repositioning of the tibial tubercle and has historically been utilized to achieve anteriorization and medialization. Even the neutral cut of a standard TTO resulted in distalization, which is relevant for patients with preexisting patella baja. Modification of the proximal cut increased distalization of the tubercle while preserving the proximal buttress, a potential benefit for construct stability. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: These results provide a guideline for adjusting the proximal cut geometry in Fulkerson TTO to meet specific patient needs.

publication date

  • September 25, 2018

Identity

PubMed Central ID

  • PMC6156213

Scopus Document Identifier

  • 85054478996

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

  • 10.1177/2325967118798621

PubMed ID

  • 30263901

Additional Document Info

volume

  • 6

issue

  • 9