Updates on community acquired pneumonia management in the ICU. Review uri icon

Overview

abstract

  • While the world is grappling with the consequences of a global pandemic related to SARS-CoV-2 causing severe pneumonia, available evidence points to bacterial infection with Streptococcus pneumoniae as the most common cause of severe community acquired pneumonia (SCAP). Rapid diagnostics and molecular testing have improved the identification of co-existent pathogens. However, mortality in patients admitted to ICU remains staggeringly high. The American Thoracic Society and Infectious Diseases Society of America have updated CAP guidelines to help streamline disease management. The common theme is use of timely, appropriate and adequate antibiotic coverage to decrease mortality and avoid drug resistance. Novel antibiotics have been studied for CAP and extend the choice of therapy, particularly for those who are intolerant of, or not responding to standard treatment, including those who harbor drug resistant pathogens. In this review, we focus on the risk factors, microbiology, site of care decisions and treatment of patients with SCAP.

publication date

  • August 15, 2020

Research

keywords

  • Community-Acquired Infections
  • Disease Management
  • Intensive Care Units
  • Pneumonia

Identity

PubMed Central ID

  • PMC7428725

Scopus Document Identifier

  • 85090317206

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

  • 10.1186/s12879-020-05044-0

PubMed ID

  • 32805298

Additional Document Info

volume

  • 217