Elevated vascular reactivity in the timolol-treated spontaneously hypertensive rat. Academic Article uri icon

Overview

abstract

  • Spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) treated in utero with a low dose, and from weaning with 6 mg/kg per day of oral timolol, a noncardioselective beta-adrenergic blocker, did not develop hypertension. Isolated aortic rings from these animals showed increased reactivity to raised extracellular K+, when compared with tissues from timolol-treated Kyoto-Wistar (WKY) control rats. The normotensive SHR aorta also showed significant responsiveness to H+ and to high Ca2+ concentrations without previously depolarizing the tissue with high K+. These observations suggest that the increased reactivity seen in vascular smooth muscle from this animal does not develop secondary to elevated peripheral resistance and subsequent hypertrophy, and that the initiation of hypertension in this animal may be related to a membrane defect and (or) cellular defect which results in a facilitation of Ca2+ availability for the contractile proteins of the SHR vascular smooth muscle cell.

publication date

  • December 1, 1978

Research

keywords

  • Blood Vessels
  • Hypertension
  • Propanolamines
  • Timolol

Identity

Scopus Document Identifier

  • 0018220755

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

  • 10.1139/y78-174

PubMed ID

  • 743625

Additional Document Info

volume

  • 56

issue

  • 6