Suicidal children grow up: suicidal behavior and psychiatric disorders among relatives. Academic Article uri icon

Overview

abstract

  • OBJECTIVE: This paper reports comprehensive data on psychiatric symptoms and disorders and medical problems of first- and second-degree biological relatives of prepubertal children who have contemplated or attempted suicide. METHOD: Standard family study and family history interview techniques were used to obtain information about psychopathology and medical illness in 488 first- and 1,062 second-degree relatives of 25 child psychiatric inpatients who reported suicide attempts, 28 child psychiatric inpatients who contemplated suicide, 16 nonsuicidal child inpatients, and 54 normal children. RESULTS: Suicidal behavior in children was associated with suicidal behavior in their families, although no first-degree relatives committed suicide. More first-degree relatives of child suicide attempters, compared to first-degree relatives of normal children, had antisocial personality disorder, assaultive behavior, and substance abuse. Mood disorders in first-degree relatives were not associated with child suicidal behavior. No significant associations were identified for psychopathology of second-degree relatives and child suicidal behavior. CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest the importance of evaluating familial psychopathology during assessments of suicidal children. Self-directed and externally directed violence, antisocial personality disorder, and substance abuse of relatives of suicidal children should be studied to elucidate the etiology of youth suicidal behavior.

publication date

  • October 1, 1994

Research

keywords

  • Child of Impaired Parents
  • Depressive Disorder
  • Personality Development
  • Suicide
  • Suicide, Attempted

Identity

Scopus Document Identifier

  • 0027936776

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

  • 10.1097/00004583-199410000-00004

PubMed ID

  • 7982859

Additional Document Info

volume

  • 33

issue

  • 8