Death concepts in suicidal adolescents. Academic Article uri icon

Overview

abstract

  • OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relationship between components of death concept (preoccupation with death, death as a pleasant state, and death as final) and suicidal behavior in adolescents. METHOD: The death concepts of 51 suicidal inpatients, 102 nonsuicidal inpatients, 36 emergency room suicidal subjects, and 81 normal controls were compared using Pfeffer's Child Suicide Potential Scale. In addition, the IQ level as well as emotions that potentially influence the death concept were measured. RESULTS: Both groups of suicidal adolescents evaluated death as more pleasant than the nonsuicidal groups. All the study groups equally perceived death as a final state. Suicidal inpatients were more preoccupied with death than nonsuicidal inpatients, but surprisingly among all study groups, including normal controls, the emergency room suicidal subjects were the least preoccupied with death. Partialing out depression, anxiety, and aggression specifically augmented the association between preoccupation with death and suicidality. Thus the relationship between death concept and suicidality appears to be a direct one. No correlation was found between suicidality and intelligence level. CONCLUSIONS: Elements of death concept distinguish suicidal from nonsuicidal as well as between hospitalized versus nonhospitalized suicidal adolescents. Thus the death concept evaluation is potentially valuable in the assessment of adolescents with a high risk for suicide.

publication date

  • December 1, 1998

Research

keywords

  • Attitude to Death
  • Mental Disorders
  • Suicide, Attempted

Identity

Scopus Document Identifier

  • 0031740784

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

  • 10.1097/00004583-199812000-00011

PubMed ID

  • 9847500

Additional Document Info

volume

  • 37

issue

  • 12