Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping of the Thalamus: Relationships with Thalamic Volume, Total Gray Matter Volume, and T2 Lesion Burden. Academic Article uri icon

Overview

abstract

  • BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Both thalamic iron deposition and atrophy have been reported in patients with multiple sclerosis compared with healthy controls, but how they are related is unclear. The purpose of this study was to understand the pathophysiologic basis for this iron deposition. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Ninety-five patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis underwent 3T MR imaging with a standardized protocol that included quantitative susceptibility mapping to measure iron concentration and a 3D T1 echo-spoiled gradient-echo sequence to obtain thalamic volumes. Volumes of interest were manually delineated on the quantitative susceptibility map to encompass both thalami. Multivariate regression analyses were performed to identify the association between thalamic susceptibility and volume. Associations between thalamic susceptibility and total gray matter volume, cortical thickness, and T2 lesion volume were also assessed. RESULTS: The relative susceptibility of the thalamus was associated with T2 lesion volume (P = .015) and was higher in the presence of enhancing lesions (P = .013). The relative susceptibility of the thalami was not associated with thalamic volumes, total gray matter volumes, or cortical thickness (P > .05). CONCLUSIONS: Iron levels in the thalami are associated with T2 lesion burden and the presence of enhancing lesions, but not with thalamic or gray matter volumes, suggesting that iron accumulation is associated with white matter inflammation rather than gray matter neurodegeneration.

publication date

  • January 25, 2018

Research

keywords

  • Gray Matter
  • Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting
  • Neuroimaging
  • Thalamus

Identity

PubMed Central ID

  • PMC6060040

Scopus Document Identifier

  • 85043677893

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

  • 10.1148/radiol.2522081399

PubMed ID

  • 29371258

Additional Document Info

volume

  • 39

issue

  • 3