Atomic structure of a thermostable subdomain of HIV-1 gp41. Academic Article uri icon

Overview

abstract

  • Infection by HIV-1 involves the fusion of viral and cellular membranes with subsequent transfer of viral genetic material into the cell. The HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein that mediates fusion consists of the surface subunit gp120 and the transmembrane subunit gp41. gp120 directs virion attachment to the cell-surface receptors, and gp41 then promotes viral-cell membrane fusion. A soluble, alpha-helical, trimeric complex within gp41 composed of N-terminal and C-terminal extraviral segments has been proposed to represent the core of the fusion-active conformation of the HIV-1 envelope. A thermostable subdomain denoted N34(L6)C28 can be formed by the N-34 and C-28 peptides connected by a flexible linker in place of the disulfide-bonded loop region. Three-dimensional structure of N34(L6)C28 reveals that three molecules fold into a six-stranded helical bundle. Three N-terminal helices within the bundle form a central, parallel, trimeric coiled coil, whereas three C-terminal helices pack in the reverse direction into three hydrophobic grooves on the surface of the N-terminal trimer. This thermostable subdomain displays the salient features of the core structure of the isolated gp41 subunit and thus provides a possible target for therapeutics designed selectively to block HIV-1 entry.

publication date

  • November 11, 1997

Research

keywords

  • HIV Envelope Protein gp41
  • HIV-1

Identity

PubMed Central ID

  • PMC24915

Scopus Document Identifier

  • 0030780614

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

  • 10.1073/pnas.94.23.12303

PubMed ID

  • 9356444

Additional Document Info

volume

  • 94

issue

  • 23